岭南槟榔文化探析
发布时间:2020-03-19
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温 艳
(肇庆学院文学院,广东 肇庆 526061)
摘要:槟榔被运用于古代岭南民众的饮食、婚丧嫁娶、社会交往等日常生活中,形成了颇具岭南特色的“槟榔文化”。岭南槟榔文化的形成归因于岭南独特的自然地理环境、槟榔的属性,以及唐宋时的贬谪政策和岭南经济的发展变化。岭南槟榔文化是岭南物产与中原文化交流和合的重要结晶,研究槟榔文化的形成具有十分重要的意义。
关键词 : 槟榔文化;岭南;地理环境;贬谪政策
中图分类号 :G112 文献标识码 :A
DOI:10.15907/j.cnki.23-1450.2019.02.023
Analysis on the Culture of Areca in South of the Five Ridges
WEN Yan
(School of Literature,Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing,Guangdong 526061)
Abstract:Areca catechu is used in the daily life of the Lingnan people's diet,wedding and funeral,social contacts and other daily life,forming a areca culture with South of the Five Ridges characteristics.The formation of South of the Five Ridges's areca culture is attributable to the unique natural and geographical environment,the attributes of areca,the relegation policy of the Tang and Song Dynasties and the development and changes of the South of the Five Ridges economy. The South of the Five Ridges areca culture is an important crystallization of the exchange and harmony between south of the Five Ridges products and the Central Plains culture.It is of great significance to study the formation of areca culture.
Key words:areca culture;South of the Five Ridges;geographical environment;relegation policy
槟榔是我国古代传统的药材,具有消瘴去虫、消食除痰等功能。古岭南为“瘴疠之地”,当地居民嚼食槟榔消瘴,同时将槟榔用于日常生活各个方面,形成具有岭南特色的“槟榔文化”。目前学界对岭南槟榔文化的研究主要集中于岭南个别地区的槟榔习俗和文学探源上,对槟榔文化的表现形态缺乏系统和全局观照。本文立足于岭南文献,系统梳理岭南槟榔文化的表现形态,并就其成因进行归纳和总结,以期引发学界的研究兴趣。
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